The Walley Creek Streamkeepers, in partnership with the City of Nanaimo, Snuneymuxw First Nation, and Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), is undertaking a restoration project this summer to make the creek healthier for the fish and other animals that live there.  Walley Creek has resident cutthroat trout, and has the possibility to support Coho salmon.  
In-stream work can only happen during the window of August 15 to September 15.  This is to prevent damage to sensitive fish habitat.  In-stream work requires a permit from the Provincial Government, and is done with the greatest amount of care possible, with the goal to leave the fish habitat better.  Outside of this time, nothing should ever enter or block the water – not humans, animals, or tree parts.  If branches and other “small woody debris” incidentally enter the water (through storms or getting flushed downstream) volunteers must remove blockages, with permission from DFO, the City and the Province. 
2021 planned In-stream Work:

• Remove sediment (road sand) from the creek with a vacuum truck.
• Remove branches and small woody debris.
• Place boulders in the creek that will slow the flow of water during large rain (flushing) events.
• Add gravel to improve salmon spawning habitat.

2021 planned Riparian Work:

• Remove invasive plant species - over the long term, blackberries don’t provide enough shade to keep the water cool enough to support aquatic life, especially fish.
• Remove illegal yard waste (leaves, grass clippings, and tree parts).
• Plant trees that will stabilize the bank and provide shade.
• Plant shrubs to improve biodiversity, provide food for adult insects that are part of the food web for aquatic animals, and provide food (berries) and shelter for birds.
• Add large woody debris (logs and stumps) to improve habitat for salamanders and frogs.

January 2020

June 2021

There is nothing more heartbreaking to a Streamkeeper than seeing a stream disappear.  During the summer of 2019, we were dismayed to see Walley Creek go subsurface below Shores Drive.  This impacted our water quality monitoring (no water, no data!), and we assumed would have a disastrous effect on the trout and aquatic invertebrates in those lower reaches.

We contacted the Province (Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resources, Water Protection Branch) for assistance, and were put in touch with regional hydrologist Neil Goeller to learn about flow monitoring opportunities.  He suggested setting up a trail camera and flume + pressure transducer somewhere around our lowest water quality monitoring station near Morningside Drive to compare stream flow with rainfall.   The RDN also gave us permission to set up a trail camera and flume + pressure transducer where the creek flows through the GNPCC property.

Neil suggested the flumes would be most useful to measure summer (low) flows.   In the winter we would have the option of using a FlowTracker2 to take measurements, or just taking photos and measuring depth.  

Flow monitoring data gets uploaded to the Provincial database, and the longer you have been recording data the better.  Neil said 10 years is good, 20 years is great.  We want to better understand the floodplain dynamics and flow regimes along the whole length of Walley Creek.  Basically Neil's advice was - understand what's there so we can look for opportunities to improve green space/habitat/water retention.​

Two flow monitoring stations were set up in late August 2019. By September the lower flume kept over-topping during large rain events, even after Neil replaced it with a larger one.  He suggested that we switch to taking periodic discharge measurements with a flow meter and staff gauge (think ruler).   He noted that the creek seemed to go dry a few days after a rain event in September, so he wondered about simply noting presence/absence of water since the most pressing question was of continuous flow (or not).

In January 2020 Neil trained us on using the FlowTracker2, with the goal of comparing water levels (using the pressure transducers already installed) with flow.  Gauging flows this way takes about 30 minutes each time, taking multiple measurements across the width of the creek, which Linda and Nina carried out from March until July 2020, when flows were too low to measure. 

The Mid Vancouver Island Habitat Enhancement Society (MVIHES) has published several reports (Dumont, J.  2017)  on their flow monitoring of Shelley Creek near Parksville which may be of use as we look to evaluate how extreme high/low flows are impacting the habitat of Walley Creek. ​

On November 3, 2020 Linda and Nina measured a discharge rate of 0.1608 cubic metres per second,  and a water depth of 16 cm.  That translates to a flow of 160L/sec!!  Neil confirmed that this was correct.  The following week it was back to 6cm of depth and flowing at 16L/sec.

Each week since June we've been carefully watering the Oregon grape, ferns, Nootka rose, Snowberry, and Salmonberry that were planted in the riparian area back in March.  We are careful not to let any treated "tap" water enter the creek, but volunteers soak the mulch and soil enough that the plants have a chance to get established this spring/summer.  We have also spent many hours pulling invasive thistles along the gravel path.  This area was disturbed in 2015 when the RDN upgraded the wastewater outfall at Morningside Drive.  The City then replanted both sides of the path and installed an irrigation system to support Maple trees, Salal, Oregon grape and ferns until they were established.  The irrigation system is no longer being used, and the native plants are being choked out by opportunistic weeds.    While we focus on the riparian area and salmon habitat, we recognize the importance of this park land as a corridor and habitat for many other animals.  This is one of many tasks we take on in this "adopted" park.

This was the third year grade 7 students from École Hammond Bay participated in a work party to give something back to this community park that has been a place to explore and appreciate nature during their time in elementary school.  Parents conceived this project as a way for students to be meaningfully involved in fundraising for Grade 7 year-end activities.  Each year students gather pledges for a couple of hours of work with the Walley Creek Streamkeepers, DFO and City of Nanaimo staff.  Extra funds are donated back to the Streamkeepers, who use the funds to help with our outreach and education activities.  Every year the young people have a chance to learn about the importance of native plants and trees to stabilize the stream banks and provide shade and habitat for fish, amphibians, invertebrates, and mammals that live along Walley Creek.  Then they participate in removing invasive species like Daphne, Himalayan blackberry, and ivy so that native plants and trees can flourish.  Their hard work and enthusiasm help us accomplish so much in this beautiful little City Park!